Iziko le-metroloji yesizwe yase-UK ye-NPL, ngokubambisana namaqabane ngamazwe ngamazwe, ibhengeze ngo-Matshi 15 ukuphuhliswa komgangatho we-ISO/IEC we-ISO/TS 21356-1: 2021 yokulinganisa iipropati zesakhiwo segraphene, edla ngokuthengiswa kwifom yomgubo okanye.ukusasazwa kolwelo.Imigangatho ye-ISO/IEC yenza ukuba amakhonkco obonelelo aphendule umbuzo othi "Yintoni imathiriyeli yam?"nangokusekwe kwindlela yokusebenza kwiSikhokelo sokuSebenza esiLungileyo se-NPL 145 esiphuhliswe ngentsebenziswano neYunivesithi yaseManchester, e-UK.

Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, igraphene kumaphepha egraphene iye yasuka kwilebhu yaya kwiimveliso zelizwe lokwenyani ezifana neemoto kunye nee-smartphones, amanqaku e-NPL (bona "I-Graphene 101: IiFom, iiPropati, kunye nezicelo").Nangona kunjalo, kusekho umqobo kwisantya sokurhweba kwayo, oko kukuthi ukuqonda iipropati eziyinyaniso zezinto eziphathekayo.Akukho nto enye kuphela, kodwa ezininzi, nganye ineempawu ezahlukeneyo ezifuna ukuhambelana nezicelo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo apho igraphene inokubonelela ngophuculo. , kunye nokuvelisa ngokwahlukileyo, abanethemba lokuphucula iimveliso zabo ngokudibanisa iindidi ezininzi ze-graphene flakes kubasebenzisi bokugqibela abanakulinganiswa, kwaye emva koko ukhethe izinto ezifanelekileyo kwiimveliso zabo.