Ngenxa yeengxaki zokuphuka okubangelwa yizizathu zokusebenza, izizathu zokulawula kunye nezizathu zomgangatho we-electrodei-electrode yegraphitekwi-steelmaking, senza la manyathelo okuthintela alandelayo kunye neengcebiso zokusebenza.

Okokuqala, ukuba i-fracture ibangelwa ukusebenza kwe-smelting, sinokwenza la manyathelo okukhusela alandelayo.

(1) I-electrode iya kwamkela amandla afanelekileyo kwiimfuno zenkqubo.I-electrode yokudibanisa iya kucocwa ngamantongomane anamandla afanelekileyo kunye nesixhobo esikhethekileyo sokudibanisa.Ngaphambi kokuba utshintshe i-electrode, qinisa ikhonkco ukuqinisekisa ukuba iringi isondelelene ne-electrode.

(2) Ulwakhiwo lwelaphu olunengqiqo: Ukuze ugweme ukukhanya kunye nezinto ezicekethekileyo zentsimbi ezenza ibhola phezulu kweziko kunzima ukuhla, ukudilika okukhulu kwe-scrap ukuze kwaphule i-electrode, zonke iintlobo ze-scrap kwibhasikithi yelaphu. kwaye ukongeza kwisithando somlilo kufuneka uqwalaselo olufanelekileyo.

(3) Umphathi we-electrode kufuneka aphephe ukunyanzeliswa kumgca omhlophe phakathi koqhagamshelwano lwe-electrode.Uqhagamshelo lwe-electrode aluyi kuba ngaphezu kwesibambi se-electrode.Isibambi se-electrode akufanele sinyanzeliswe kwi-hood evulekileyo okanye i-hood ene-sling.

(4) Xa sinyibilika, ngakumbi xa sisondele ekunyibilikeni, sifanele siqwalasele ngenyameko ukuhanjiswa kwezinto ezinganyibilikiyo.Ukuze ugweme ukudilika kwezinto eziqhekeza i-electrode, xa isakhiwo sebhulorho senziwe, kufuneka siqale sivuthele i-oksijini okanye ukuguqula umzimba okanye ukugubha ukwenza intlawulo yokuwa kwimeko yokungaphumeleli kwamandla kunye ne-electrode iphakanyisiwe.

Okwesibini kukulawula unobangela wekhefu.

(1) Emva kokuhanjiswa kwamandla ombane aphezulu, kuyimfuneko ukujonga ukuba ingaba izigaba ezithathu zamandla ombane angathwaliyo kuthungelwano olufutshane lwesibini zilungelelanisiwe.

(2) Emva kokuba i-electrode yesigaba sokuqala yehla ekudibaneni nentsimbi ye-scrap, jonga ukuba i-voltage yesibini ye-electrode yesigaba ihla ngokukhawuleza.

(3) Ukubona amaxesha ngamaxesha ukuba i-braking force ye-electrode hydraulic drive mechanism kunye nenkqubo yokulibazisa utshintsho lwe-coefficient.

(4) Ngaphambi kokuba i-electrode ithotywe ngokuzenzekelayo, qinisekisa ukuba akukho nto i-non-conductive in the scrap steel layer ngqo ngaphantsi kwe-electrode.

(5) Xa i-arc isenzeka kwi-electrode yesigaba, ingaba isibonakaliso sesibini sangoku se-electrode yesigaba singabonwa (i-ammeter pointer ine-swing enkulu).

Okwesithathu, ukuphuka okubangelwa umgangatho wangaphakathi we-electrode.

Kwinkqubo yokunyibilikisa, izalathi zobugcisa eziphambili ze-electrode (idibeneyo) ekugqibeleni zichaphazela ukwaphuka kwe-electrode, kodwa eyona mpembelelo yokwenyani yokunyibilikisa yasekhaya.I-electrode yegraphite yamandla aphezulu kakhuluyahlukile ngokucacileyo kuleyo yeemveliso zangaphandle ezichazwe ngendlela efanayo.Ngoko ke, icala elinye ukugweba umgangatho we-electrode (idibeneyo) kuphela ngezibonakaliso ze-physicochemical.Iseti yokuveliswa kwe-electrode yenzululwazi kunye nengqiqo kunye neskimu sokusetyenziswa kwezobugcisa kufuneka kusekwe ngokuthatha i-akhawunti epheleleyo yokuhambelana phakathi kweemveliso zethu kunye nenkqubo yokunyibilikisa yabathengi abahlukeneyo, isakhiwo sesithando somlilo kunye nohlobo lwensimbi yokunyibilikisa.